US-Israel war with Iran

Extensive, wide-ranging, and affecting many things or people at once.

This word comes from the context of cleaning; when you sweep the floor, you cover a large area instead of picking up individual items. In English, it is often used for “sweeping changes” (massive, widespread impact) or “a sweeping statement” (a broad, generalized claim that applies to a wide group without allowing for exceptions).

To experience the worst part of a bad situation, or be most affected by it.

The word “brunt” originally referred to a physical blow or a sudden attack. Today, this phrase is usually followed by a noun representing something negative, such as bear the brunt of the storm or bear the brunt of the criticism. In news headlines, editors often drop “the” to save space, so you may see bear brunt of.

To develop, or be revealed gradually over time.

Think of the literal visual metaphor: unfolding a paper map to reveal what is inside. You cannot see the whole picture immediately; it opens piece by piece. Figuratively, it is often used to describe how stories, events, dramas, or crises develop step by step.

To fight back or respond to an injury or insult with a similar one.

To retaliate is not just to defend yourself; it specifically means to strike back after someone has already hurt you. It carries the sense of revenge or payback. You will often see it used with against (retaliate against someone) or by (retaliate by doing something).

To be in a state of severe shock, confusion, or emotional distress.

Literally, “to reel” means to stagger backward and lose your balance, like a boxer after taking a heavy punch. Metaphorically, it suggests that someone has taken a psychological blow and has not recovered yet. Common patterns include left reeling and reeling from.

Temporary; intended to be used or accepted until something permanent exists.

“Interim” comes from Latin meaning meanwhile, and it acts like a temporary bridge between two permanent states. It is very common in job titles and temporary arrangements, such as an interim manager. It also appears in the phrase “in the interim”, which means in the meantime.