Key Expressions
1. Plan ahead
To think and prepare for something before it happens.
This phrasal verb is crucial for time, money, and resource management. In the context of economical cooking, it means creating meal plans and shopping lists before going to the grocery store so you avoid impulsive purchases and ensure you have all the necessary ingredients.
- A: I keep running out of food. B: That's why you need to plan ahead.
- We need to plan ahead for the holiday rush.
- If you want to save money on your vacation, you must plan ahead and book your flights early.
- Successful students plan ahead by mapping out their study schedules weeks before final exams.
2. Buy in bulk
To buy large amounts at once, usually at a lower price.
This is a highly effective money-saving strategy. While the upfront cost of the item is higher, the cost-per-unit is significantly lower. It is most commonly used for non-perishable goods like grains, pasta, canned goods, or household supplies that won't spoil quickly.
- A: Why did you buy a giant bag of beans? B: Because it's cheaper to buy in bulk.
- Some stores give discounts if you buy in bulk.
- Restaurants always buy in bulk from wholesale suppliers to keep their ingredient costs down.
- We bought paper towels in bulk so we won't have to worry about running out for the rest of the year.
3. Use up
To finish all of something so nothing is left.
This phrasal verb emphasizes the total exhaustion of a supply. When cooking on a budget, "using up" what you have means ensuring no food goes to waste by eating leftovers or getting creative with ingredients before their expiration date.
- A: Do we need more eggs? B: No, let's use up the ones we already have first.
- We need to use up the milk before it goes bad.
- Don't buy new shampoo until you use up the bottles that are currently in the shower.
- We used up all our savings paying for those unexpected car repairs.
Power Pattern
Start by...
A common conversational pattern to introduce the first step of a process.
This phrase is used to give instructions, advice, or suggestions on where a person should begin a task. Grammatically, "start by" is almost always followed by a gerund (an "-ing" verb).
- Start by memorizing the most common words.
- Start by cleaning the kitchen.
- If you want to get fit, start by walking for thirty minutes every day.
- To bake a cake, you should start by preheating your oven to 350 degrees.
Power Vocabulary
Last
A key vocabulary word related to longevity.
As a verb, "last" means to continue functioning or existing for a certain period of time. When applied to food or household supplies, it refers to how long an item will remain fresh or how long a certain quantity will sustain you before you run out.
- This giant bag of rice will last us for at least three months.
- Fresh berries don't last very long in the fridge, so make sure to eat them quickly.