The Hot Seat β€” English Brew
English Brew  Β·  Season 1  Β·  Episode 4
Business English Β· Intermediate–Upper Intermediate

The Hot Seat:
Why 1 in 9 CEOs
Lost Their Job Last Year

A record number of top executives are clearing out their corner offices. We use the story to master five business English expressions you'll actually need.

Hosts Luna & Mimyo
Level B2 – C1
Source Morning Brew, Feb 17 2026
Duration ~10 min

A Record Wave of CEO Departures

The corner office has always been a symbol of power and stability. But according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of 1,500 major public companies, that stability is cracking. In 2025, roughly one in nine CEOs was replaced β€” the highest rate of leadership turnover since the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.

And 2026 is already picking up where last year left off. Companies with a combined market value of $2.2 trillion have already swapped out their top leaders just weeks into the new year, including household names like Walmart, Disney, Lululemon, and PayPal.

1 in 9 CEOs replaced among top companies in 2025
$2.2T Combined value of companies with new CEOs in early 2026
54 Average age of incoming CEOs β€” younger than before
80% Of new CEOs last year were first-timers

So why now? Companies have cited what Morning Brew called "a potpourri of reasons" β€” artificial intelligence disrupting entire industries, trade tariffs reshuffling global supply chains, and a general climate of economic and geopolitical uncertainty. The solution many boards have landed on: bring in someone younger, fresher, and willing to take risks the old guard wouldn't.

"They're turning to younger and greener execs to fix their problems β€” more than 80% of last year's new CEOs were first-timers."

It's a bold bet. Handing the wheel of a trillion-dollar company to someone who has never run one before is either visionary or reckless, depending on who you ask. Either way, the trend is reshaping what leadership looks like at the top of the business world.


Maya & Alex at the Office Coffee Station

In this episode, we eavesdrop on Maya and Alex β€” two colleagues processing the news over their morning coffee β€” and pull out the vocabulary that makes the conversation sound natural and real.

β˜• Scene β€” Tuesday morning Β· Office kitchen
Maya Alex, did you see the news? Apparently one in nine CEOs got replaced last year. The turnover at the top is absolutely insane right now.
Alex I heard. The whole c-suite feels like a revolving door these days β€” here today, gone tomorrow.
Maya And apparently they're replacing them with younger, greener executives. Like, people with way less experience running a massive company.
Alex I mean, companies want fresh blood. The old guard tried a potpourri of strategies and nothing stuck, so why not take a chance?
Maya I guess. But our CEO has been here fifteen years. You don't think he's about to put in his two weeks, do you?
Alex After that last earnings call? I wouldn't be shocked. The board looked like they'd rather be anywhere else.
Maya Great. So I should probably update my resume... just in case the turnover reaches our floor.
Alex Always a good idea. In this climate, no corner office is safe.

5 Expressions Worth Owning

These five expressions appear naturally in business news, office conversations, and job interviews. Learn them here β€” use them everywhere.

01 Β· Turnover

The rate at which people leave a group or organization and are replaced by others. High turnover = many people leaving. Low turnover = people staying long-term. Used in business, HR, and even casual conversation.

Business "The hospitality sector has historically struggled with high employee turnover."

Casual "Our friend group has crazy turnover β€” someone new shows up every month."

02 Β· C-Suite

The collective term for a company's most senior executives β€” those whose titles begin with "Chief": CEO (Executive), CFO (Financial), COO (Operating), CMO (Marketing), and so on. The "suite" suggests they occupy the same executive floor.

Business "The company announced a major c-suite restructuring ahead of its IPO."

Casual "She went from intern to c-suite in ten years β€” total boss move."

03 Β· Greener

Less experienced. When someone is described as "green," it means they are new to something and still learning β€” like a young plant that hasn't fully grown yet. "Greener" is the comparative form: even less experienced than someone else.

Business "We cannot afford greener hires at this stage β€” the role requires at least eight years of experience."

Casual "He was so green on his first day, he accidentally emailed the entire company."

04 Β· Potpourri

A random, varied mixture of things. Originally a French word referring to a decorative bowl of dried flowers and herbs used to scent a room. In English, it evolved into an idiom for any eclectic mix. Morning Brew even named it their Word of the Day the same edition we featured it!

Business "The board cited a potpourri of concerns, from regulatory pressure to falling consumer confidence."

Casual "Dinner tonight was a potpourri of whatever was left in the fridge."

05 Β· Put in your two weeks

To formally resign from a job by giving two weeks' notice before your final day. In the US, it is standard practice to give an employer this advance warning so they can begin finding a replacement. "Putting in your two weeks" is the polite, professional way to quit.

Business "After twelve years at the firm, she put in her two weeks and accepted a senior role abroad."

Casual "I heard Jake finally put in his two weeks. Said his manager was impossible."


Test Your Business Knowledge

We know CEO stands for Chief Executive Officer.
What does CFO stand for?

  • A Chief Financial Officer βœ“
  • B Chief Federal Officer
  • C Chief Facilities Organizer

The CFO oversees all financial operations β€” budgeting, reporting, forecasting. If the company is bleeding money, the CFO is the one sweating the hardest.


English in the Real World

The reason we chose this story isn't just because it's current β€” it's because the language around it is everywhere. Whether you're reading a business article, sitting in a team meeting, listening to a podcast, or interviewing for a job, you will encounter these words. Turnover appears in almost every HR discussion. C-suite shows up in financial news daily. Putting in your two weeks is something any English speaker working in an international environment needs to understand.

The goal of English Brew is never to teach you textbook English. It's to close the gap between the English you studied and the English people actually use β€” in offices, in coffee shops, in headlines, and in conversations that matter.

"No corner office is safe." β€” Alex, in this episode. And maybe a useful reminder for all of us to keep learning.

Ready to hear it all come together? Listen to the full episode.

Listen Now β†’

πŸ“° one’s fate lies with, thorny, plunge someone into uncertainty | US seizes Venezuelan president Maduro

미ꡰ이 ν† μš”μΌ λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ˜ μˆ˜λ„ 카라카슀λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ³ , λ‹ˆμ½œλΌμŠ€ λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό 그의 μ•„λ‚΄ 싀리아 ν”Œλ‘œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μ²΄ν¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ΄λΆ€λΆ€λŠ” λ‰΄μš•μ„ μ΄μ†‘λ˜μ–΄ μ›”μš”μΌ 법정에 μΆœμ„ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, ν…ŒλŸ¬ 쑰직과 곡λͺ¨ν•˜κ³  코카인을 미ꡭ으둜 λ°€λ°˜μž…ν•œ 혐의둜 κΈ°μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œμ™€ ν”Œλ‘œλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 무죄λ₯Ό μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ—μ„œμ˜ ꡰ사 μž‘μ „ 이후, λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ” 미ꡭ이 일정 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌλ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν• κ²ƒμ΄λΌκ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

1. (one’s) fate lies with

future depends on

(λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜) 운λͺ…이 ~에 λ‹¬λ €μžˆλ‹€

Maduro’s fate lies with US courts, as Venezuela’s lies with Trump
λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œμ˜ 운λͺ…은 λ―Έκ΅­ λ²•μ›μ˜ 손에 달렸고, λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ˜ 운λͺ…은 νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ €μžˆλ‹€.

Le Monde
lie with은 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‚˜ 곡식 λ¬Έμ„œμ— λ“±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ depend on κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•œ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

The fate of the new railway lies with town planners.

μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 철도 λ…Έμ„ μ˜ 운λͺ…은 λ„μ‹œ κ³„νš λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ €μžˆλ‹€.

His political fate now lies with the courts.

그의 μ •μΉ˜μ  운λͺ…은 이제 λ²•μ›μ˜ νŒλ‹¨μ— 달렸닀.

2. thorny

difficult or complicated

μ–΄λ ΅κ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•œ, ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄

Trump’s seizure of Maduro raises thorny legal questions
νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œ μ²΄ν¬λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 법적 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚¨λ‹€

BBC News
λ³Έλž˜λŠ” κ°€μ‹œκ°€ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ§€λ§Œ λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ‹œμžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄μ²˜λŸΌ 맀우 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­κ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 뜻으둜 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€

What to do about taxes is a particularly thorny problem for the government.

μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  κ²ƒμΈμ§€λŠ” μ •λΆ€μ—κ²Œ 특히 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ λ¬Έμ œλ‹€

Immigration has become a thorny issue in many countries.

이민 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ 쟁점이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

3. plunge (someone or something) into uncertainty

cause someone to suddenly feel uncertain or worried

(μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ 상황을) κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ— λΉ λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€

Trump’s Venezuela raid plunges Greenland and the Western military alliance into uncertainty
νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜ λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ κΈ‰μŠ΅μ€ κ·Έλ¦°λž€λ“œμ™€ μ„œλ°© ꡰ사 동맹을 λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± μ†μœΌλ‘œ λΉ λœ¨λ¦°λ‹€

CNN

plunge λŠ” 물속에 ν’λ©ν•˜κ³  λ›°μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것 처럼 κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
uncertainty 외에도 despair, darkness같은 뢀정적인 상황과 ν•¨κ»˜ 잘 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

When the venue cancelled their wedding, the couple were plunged into uncertainty.

κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μž₯이 μ˜ˆμ•½μ„ μ·¨μ†Œν•˜μž, κ·Έ μ»€ν”Œμ€ κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ— λΉ μ‘Œλ‹€.

The sudden resignation of the CEO plunged the company into uncertainty.

CEO의 κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ° μ‚¬μž„μ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± μ†μœΌλ‘œ λΉ λœ¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


BBC Learning English

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