The Hot Seat — English Brew
English Brew  ·  Season 1  ·  Episode 4
Business English · Intermediate–Upper Intermediate

The Hot Seat:
Why 1 in 9 CEOs
Lost Their Job Last Year

A record number of top executives are clearing out their corner offices. We use the story to master five business English expressions you'll actually need.

Hosts Luna & Mimyo
Level B2 – C1
Source Morning Brew, Feb 17 2026
Duration ~10 min

A Record Wave of CEO Departures

The corner office has always been a symbol of power and stability. But according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of 1,500 major public companies, that stability is cracking. In 2025, roughly one in nine CEOs was replaced — the highest rate of leadership turnover since the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.

And 2026 is already picking up where last year left off. Companies with a combined market value of $2.2 trillion have already swapped out their top leaders just weeks into the new year, including household names like Walmart, Disney, Lululemon, and PayPal.

1 in 9 CEOs replaced among top companies in 2025
$2.2T Combined value of companies with new CEOs in early 2026
54 Average age of incoming CEOs — younger than before
80% Of new CEOs last year were first-timers

So why now? Companies have cited what Morning Brew called "a potpourri of reasons" — artificial intelligence disrupting entire industries, trade tariffs reshuffling global supply chains, and a general climate of economic and geopolitical uncertainty. The solution many boards have landed on: bring in someone younger, fresher, and willing to take risks the old guard wouldn't.

"They're turning to younger and greener execs to fix their problems — more than 80% of last year's new CEOs were first-timers."

It's a bold bet. Handing the wheel of a trillion-dollar company to someone who has never run one before is either visionary or reckless, depending on who you ask. Either way, the trend is reshaping what leadership looks like at the top of the business world.


Maya & Alex at the Office Coffee Station

In this episode, we eavesdrop on Maya and Alex — two colleagues processing the news over their morning coffee — and pull out the vocabulary that makes the conversation sound natural and real.

☕ Scene — Tuesday morning · Office kitchen
Maya Alex, did you see the news? Apparently one in nine CEOs got replaced last year. The turnover at the top is absolutely insane right now.
Alex I heard. The whole c-suite feels like a revolving door these days — here today, gone tomorrow.
Maya And apparently they're replacing them with younger, greener executives. Like, people with way less experience running a massive company.
Alex I mean, companies want fresh blood. The old guard tried a potpourri of strategies and nothing stuck, so why not take a chance?
Maya I guess. But our CEO has been here fifteen years. You don't think he's about to put in his two weeks, do you?
Alex After that last earnings call? I wouldn't be shocked. The board looked like they'd rather be anywhere else.
Maya Great. So I should probably update my resume... just in case the turnover reaches our floor.
Alex Always a good idea. In this climate, no corner office is safe.

5 Expressions Worth Owning

These five expressions appear naturally in business news, office conversations, and job interviews. Learn them here — use them everywhere.

01 · Turnover

The rate at which people leave a group or organization and are replaced by others. High turnover = many people leaving. Low turnover = people staying long-term. Used in business, HR, and even casual conversation.

Business "The hospitality sector has historically struggled with high employee turnover."

Casual "Our friend group has crazy turnover — someone new shows up every month."

02 · C-Suite

The collective term for a company's most senior executives — those whose titles begin with "Chief": CEO (Executive), CFO (Financial), COO (Operating), CMO (Marketing), and so on. The "suite" suggests they occupy the same executive floor.

Business "The company announced a major c-suite restructuring ahead of its IPO."

Casual "She went from intern to c-suite in ten years — total boss move."

03 · Greener

Less experienced. When someone is described as "green," it means they are new to something and still learning — like a young plant that hasn't fully grown yet. "Greener" is the comparative form: even less experienced than someone else.

Business "We cannot afford greener hires at this stage — the role requires at least eight years of experience."

Casual "He was so green on his first day, he accidentally emailed the entire company."

04 · Potpourri

A random, varied mixture of things. Originally a French word referring to a decorative bowl of dried flowers and herbs used to scent a room. In English, it evolved into an idiom for any eclectic mix. Morning Brew even named it their Word of the Day the same edition we featured it!

Business "The board cited a potpourri of concerns, from regulatory pressure to falling consumer confidence."

Casual "Dinner tonight was a potpourri of whatever was left in the fridge."

05 · Put in your two weeks

To formally resign from a job by giving two weeks' notice before your final day. In the US, it is standard practice to give an employer this advance warning so they can begin finding a replacement. "Putting in your two weeks" is the polite, professional way to quit.

Business "After twelve years at the firm, she put in her two weeks and accepted a senior role abroad."

Casual "I heard Jake finally put in his two weeks. Said his manager was impossible."


Test Your Business Knowledge

We know CEO stands for Chief Executive Officer.
What does CFO stand for?

  • A Chief Financial Officer
  • B Chief Federal Officer
  • C Chief Facilities Organizer

The CFO oversees all financial operations — budgeting, reporting, forecasting. If the company is bleeding money, the CFO is the one sweating the hardest.


English in the Real World

The reason we chose this story isn't just because it's current — it's because the language around it is everywhere. Whether you're reading a business article, sitting in a team meeting, listening to a podcast, or interviewing for a job, you will encounter these words. Turnover appears in almost every HR discussion. C-suite shows up in financial news daily. Putting in your two weeks is something any English speaker working in an international environment needs to understand.

The goal of English Brew is never to teach you textbook English. It's to close the gap between the English you studied and the English people actually use — in offices, in coffee shops, in headlines, and in conversations that matter.

"No corner office is safe." — Alex, in this episode. And maybe a useful reminder for all of us to keep learning.

Ready to hear it all come together? Listen to the full episode.

Listen Now →

Fastest glacier melt in modern history | alarming, spell trouble, whodunnit

2022년 말 남극의 헥토리아 빙하는 2달만에 절반 가까이 줄어들었습니다. 이는 과학자들이 기록을 시작한 이래로 가장 빠른 속도라고 한 연구 결과가 밝혔습니다.

헥토리아는 해저위에 놓은 빙하 형태로 떠있는 빙하가 아닙니다. 이런 종류의 빙하는 일년에 수백미터 정도 줄어드는것이 일반적인데, 2022년 11월과 12월 사이엔 무려 8km 나 후퇴했다고 합니다. (후퇴했다는 말은 빙하가 녹아서 작아졌음을 의미합니다.)

1. alarming

cause fear or worry

(걱정스럽게) 놀라운, 불안하게 하는

Antarctic glacier’s alarming retreat is the fastest ever seen

남극 빙하의 충격적인 후퇴속도는 지금까지중 가장 빠르다

New Scientist

기분좋은 놀라움이 아니라, 충격적이고 걱정스럽게 하는 놀라움입니다. surprising 보다 훨씬 심각하고 부정적인 뉘앙스를 갖고 있죠. 뭔가 안좋은 일이 곧 닥칠것 같은 불안감을 준다는 의미를 담고 있습니다.

The nurse called for help when the patient had an alarming drop in blood pressure.

환자의 혈압이 급격히 떨어지자, 간호사가 도움을 요청했다.

The weather forecast was very alarming to the residents who were not prepared for such a big storm.

큰 폭풍을 예상하지 못한 주민들에게 날씨 예보는 매우 불안하게 들렸다.

There’s been an alarming rise in youth unemployment.

청년 실업률이 우려스러울 정도로 증가했다.


2. spell trouble

cause trouble

문제를 야기하다, 골칫거리를 예고하다

Antarctic glacier saw the fastest retreat in modern history; it could spell trouble for sea levels, report finds.

남극 빙하가 현대 역사상 가장 빠르게 후퇴했으며, 이는 해수면 상승에 문제를 일으킬수 있다고 보고서는 전했습니다.

CNN

spell 은 여기서 예고하다는 의미입니다. 그래서 직역하면 문제(trouble)를 철자로 쓴다(spell)이지만, 실제 의미는 문제가 생길 조짐이다라는 뜻이죠.

보통 could/may/might/definitely spell trouble 같이 쓰여서 문제가 될지도 모른다고 경고하는 뉘앙스를 줍니다.

trouble 외에 spell disaster, spell danger, spell the end of 등과 같이 동사 spell 과 어울리는 다른 단어들도 알아두면 좋습니다.

A new supermarket could spell trouble for smaller local shops.

새로운 대형 마트의 등장으로 작은 동네 가게드이 어려움을 겪을 수도 있다.

If the hikers ignore the warning signs for bears, that could spell trouble.

등산객들이 곰 경고 표지를 무시한다면 큰 문제가 생길 수 있다.


3. whodunnit

a story about a mystery of a crime

누가 범인인지 찾아가는 추리물, 미스터리 이야기

Antarctic glacier’s rapid retreat sparks scientific
whodunnit

남극빙하의 급격한 후퇴가 과학자들 사이에서 ‘누가 원인인가‘를 밝히는 미스터리로 번지고 있다

BBC News

“whodunnit” (who-done-it 의 구어체 발음)은 명사로 범죄나 미스테리를 해결하는 이야기를 의미합니다.

오늘 헤드라인에서는 빙하가 빠르게 녹는 원인을 비유적으로 복잡한게 얽히 미스테리 스토리라고 표현한 것이죠.

When money went missing from the business accounts, it turned into a whodunnit.

회사 계죄에서 돈이 사라지자, 상황은 누가 훔쳤는지를 추적하는 미스터리 사건으로 변했다.

The author’s debut novel is a detective story – a typical whodunnit.

그 작가의 첫 소설은 전형적인 추리 소설(범인 찾기 이야기)이다.


BBC Learning English

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